September 27, 2013

CFS Falconbridge and GATR Site

CFS Falconbridge


RCAF Station Falconbridge was built in 1952  as a radar station of the Pinetree Line and changed names to CFS Falconbridge after unification in 1967.  In 1985 the station was deactivated and in 1987 was sold to a private interest.  Most of the station's domestic site still stands today, and some of the operations site still stands as well.  I have not been to the operations site yet but hope to in 2014.

CFS Falconbridge
Red - Operations Site | Green - Domestic Site | Blue - GATR



View Larger Map

CFS Falconbridge GATR

(mostly reposted from my trip report)

CFB Falconbridge's GATR site was located a few kilometres away from the station to the East, past the airport.  The perimeter is still visible, and the building is, or was, owned by a helicopter maintenance company.  The property is derelict, run down, strewn with empty barrels and pails of hydraulic fluid, has smashed glass, several trashed trailers... but luckily, also holes in the fence.  Thinking about it now, I'm not sure the original building is actually intact or if a new building has been erected in it's place.  The current building is clad in siding, and has an extension built off the side.  Where the TDDL antennas would have been located there is now a helipad on one site, and a pile of garbage on the other side of the building.  There seem to be underground water storage, or perhaps tunnels for wiring or other equipment.  Either way, those holes are full of water that I wouldn’t want to swim in.  



View Larger Map




View of the building now where the GATR builing was, picture taken facing North
View of the front gate



Created with Admarket's flickrSLiDR.

CFS Chibougamau and GATR Site

I've heard Chibougamau mentioned on the 6 o'clock news when I was a child, while we ate dinner.  At the time had no idea where it was.  Well, now I not only know where it is, I also know there was a Pinetree Line station there!  Sounds like a good reason for a road trip.  The government has already cleaned up the property, unfortunately, so there doesn't look like there will be much to take pictures of.  At the very least it'll be one more Pinetree Line station off my bucket list.  CFS Chibougamau was built later than the initial Pinetree Line stations to fill in gaps in radar coverage in Northern Quebec.
The red circle on the map below show where the operations site was on top of Mount Bourbeau and to the East the GATR site near Lac Cummings on top of Mont Cummings.  Judging from recent satellite photos, it seems the previous site of the GATR site has been repurposed, and an independent secondary surveillance radar (ISSR) has been built where, or near where, the GATR stood.  I'm unsure if the concrete block GATR building was demolished or re-purposed.

I have not yet taken a trip to Chibougamau yet, but hope to in 2014.

CFS Chibougamau and GATR Site
Courtesy of The Atlas of Canada


CFS Chibougamau Operations Site

View Larger Map
 


CFS Chibougamau GATR Site:

View Larger Map



September 25, 2013

CFS Ramore and GATR Site


Ramore Air Station was built by the USAF, then passed to the Canadians as RCAF Station Ramore, and was decommissioned as CFS Ramore in 1974. It was a sprawling base with 3 gravel runways, several rifle ranges, helipads, at least two private lakes for recreation, and two hilltops to locate radio gear, radar equipment, as well as Diesel generators. The Candian Forces continue to use the property for training off and on, and in 2005 they used it for Exercise Polar Bear, a training exercise in the snow
( http://www.legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/2005/05/polar-bear-school/ ) The buildings that made up the base, the generator building at the top of the mountain, and even the foundations of the radomes are in good shape compared to other Pinetree Line stations.

Slideshow of my latest CFS Ramore pictures from August 2013


Created with Admarket's flickrSLiDR.

I mentioned previously that along with the Pinetree Line radar sites there were supporting facilities; air fields were created, mini-radar stations built to fill in the gaps in coverage, and powerful radio transmitters were built to communicate with overflying NORAD fighter interceptors.  Well, every Pinetree Line station (AFAIK), in the early 60s, had their radio transmitters/receivers upgraded.  They went from two separate buildings by the base (say within ~1-2 Km, and on the station's grounds) to one remotely located a bit farther away (say ~3-30Km).  The upgraded transceivers were more powerful than the previous gear, and they didn't want interference from the Radar, or visa-versa.

While looking for the location of the CFS Ramore GATR site I found two hints on the internet:

Hint #1
Narrative Report
RCAF Station Ramore, Ont.
2 Oct 61 to 31 May 62

"19 Mar 62
The GATR site located north-west of the station 17 miles distant by
road, was accepted from the contractor this date."

Source: National Archives of Canada
Meaning, the contractor finished the work and officially handed the keys on that day to DND.  They'd been working on the facility for about two years .

Hint #2
"I was stationed at Ramore from Jan '65 to Jul '71. Worked at the GATR site, which was located just off the Watabeag road."
-Rick Lean,
 Hanover, Ontario

Source: http://highway11.ca/content/Ramore-Original-Comments.htm
By contacting Mike Milinkovic, I found out exactly where the CFS Ramore GATR was located.  From the satellite pictures it was very difficult to discern the location. Usually there is a bare patch measuring 400'x1000' where the antenna farm would have been.  In this case, the foliage had all grown back, leaving only a difference in the shade of green between the old growth and new growth.  I assume the location hasn't been maintained since CFS Ramore shut down in 1974, which explains how much he area's trees have grown.  The site is West of CFS Ramore, connected at one time by telephone cable along a cleared line that you can still see cut along the concession boundaries, is where the site stood.


(Location here: http://binged.it/15pivQU)

(Thanks to Thomas Page of the Online Air Defense Radar Museum for finding the hints above and trying to find the location with his resources too!) 


View Larger Map

Slideshow of my pictures of the CFS Ramore GATR Site

Created with Admarket's flickrSLiDR.

September 19, 2013

Some upcoming edits... and Wikipedia...

If you're following the timeline of this blog, expect some things to become out of order as I edit and clean up some old posts... some old posts which were long, will also get cut into smaller articles.  Some have vanished, well really I just pulled them back into draft, will also get split up and reposted.  This will all look like more of a poorly referenced Wikipedia entry!

Speaking of Wikipedia, I'm trying to add more to Wikipedia, provided I can cite sources for that information.

CFS Lac St. Denis and GATR Site

Credit: Yves Charbonneau - Flickr
The 2nd closest Pinetree Line station to my home is RCAF Station Lac St. Denis / CFS Lac St. Denis, but I haven't been in any rush to see it.  Because the station was so close to Montreal, once it was decommissioned, it was sold to a succession of (inept) businesses who have ruined it for me.

Reportedly someone tried to make the operations building into a castle for a theme restaurant.  I'm unsure what else has been tried, but the paint ballers and graffiti artists have had their way with the building as well.  Most of the locations I'm visiting are remote, and too far out of the way for someone to casually tag them.  I love seeing urban decay, but this has more "urban" than the rest of them.

As it turns out, while researching old maps and collaborating with the The Air Defense Radar Veterans' Association who run the Online Air Defense Radar Museum, they mentioned they were unsure where the CFS Lac St. Denis GATR Site was.  Most of their people are in the USA, so, following on the heels of figuring out where the CFS Foymount GATR site was, and after seeing the Bing satellite image that sure looks like the right building, I volunteered to go and check out the spot they suspected, which was likely operational from 1962-1985.

As it turns out, Lac St. Denis isn't that far from several places I remember, or remember hearing about, from my youth growing up in Montreal; Saint-Sauveur, Morin Heights, Sainte Agathe, Mont Tremblant, Saint Donat, Sainte Adele, etc...  I wondered if as a child I'd ever seen the radomes when they were still standing... I doubt it.  There would have been no reason for me to take a highway that would have taken me near Lac St Denis.

As it's only ~3hrs from home, I'll pop up on a weekend sometime soon and check out the GATR site.  It looks as though it is being used by a telco or other company who would need a microwave repeater; there seems to be at least two on the site.  The original building looks like it's still standing, and I'm looking forward to taking lots of pictures.

I'm sure the road is in good enough shape to accomodate telco trucks who would maintain the microwave repeater at the top, but I don't know if the road is gated at the bottom.  Worst case scenario, the road to the top is ~2.5Km long, certainly walking it is possible.







View Larger Map

POST-TRIP UPDATE:
I can confirm that indeed it is located at (45.99949, -74.34638) at the end of a very well maintained road, with no obstacles, and a two-wheel drive sedan made it to the top without incident.
At the top you will find the original GATR building now being used by local private companies to house, presumably, modern repeater equipment.  The building would have likely housed a AN/FRT-49 (a 20KW High Output radio amplifier) attached to a AN/GKA-5 TDDL transmitter, meant to establish a data link with the interceptor for relaying target intercept data.)  The AN/FRT-49 was a big piece of equipment, it took up 3200 sq ft, and weighed in at 45,200lbs and had to be liquid cooled.  The AN/FRT-49 was a high power klystron linear amplifier, so care had to be taken to ensure the staff at the GATR sites were not exposed to X-Rays generated by the equipment; part of the weight of the system was heavy lead shielding inside the cabinets.(ref)  When moved it had to be lifted by forklifts and transported by flat-bed truck; this wasn’t a small radio transmitter.  At 20MW the transmitter was usually remotely located from the radar, in this case away from CFS Lac St. Denis operational site, so it wouldn't blot out the radar equipment with a massive amount of interference.  This was the same strategy done with most GATR sites.

"In addition to TDDL (data link), every GATR site had voice radios, namely AN/GRT-3 Single-Channel Transmitters, AN/GRR-7 Single-Channel Receivers, and AN/GRC-27 Multi-Channel Transceivers.  In the 1975 / 1976 time frame, all GATR Sites still in operation were upgraded under Project RIVET SWITCH (ed: USAF) to radio types AN/GRT-22 Single-Channel Transmitters, AN/GRR-24 Single-Channel Receivers, and AN/GRC-171 Multi-Channel Transceivers." -Tom Page, Historian, Online Air Defence Radar Museum

Also at the site you will find two original wood "antenna poles" still in use, the original foot pegs are still attached, and one of them still has the cross pieces that the original antenna would have been attached to.  The roof of the building isn't original, but the original flat roof has been replaced with a sloped roof.

The gate is no longer anywhere to be found, there are chunks of what look to be telephone poes - but are really antenna poles - lying around, and the original fence with barbed wire is visible at the entrance (where the gate would have been).  I did not investigate in the bush if the perimeter fence still encircles the property entirely.  The property is heavily overgrown with under-brush; small stuff, no major trees have grown up.  This could be due to potential liberal use of herbicide - not uncommon at the time of construction.  There is also no obvious "no trespassing" signage posted.

Big thanks to Tom Page of the Online Air Defense Radar Museum who helped me find this gem :)


Note the two cross-members at the top of the antenna pole

Note the foot pegs on both poles, and their unusually tall height.
(pole on the left side of the picture)

CFS Lac St Denis 1980s(?)
(Date and Credit Unknown)