December 29, 2012

When buying a 1999 Diesel Suburban...

1999 GMC Suburban K2500 - 6.5L TurboDiesel - 4WD

When buying a 1999 6.5L Diesel Suburban, check the following items:
  • The transfer case should have fluid in it
  • The front drive shaft should have power when 4WD is engaged
  • The radiator should not only have pure water in it, it should be a 50/50 mix of rad fluid and water.
  • The front wheel hubs should not grind when spun in the air by hand (or up on a jack)
  • The inside driver door handle should work*
  • The passenger side window should move up AND down*
  • The ABS should work (optional)*
  • The brakes should work (less optional than previous point)
  • The tires should not be rubber that is so old that they are hard as rock; check the date stamps.
  • The front headlights shouldn't be horribly discoloured*
  • The exhaust manifold shouldn't have a hole in it.
  • The post-turbo down-pipe pipe should have a gasket at the bottom to prevent exhaust from venting up into the cab.
  • There should be key FOBs included with the keys*
  • The locks in the doors should accept the keys without any emergency lubrication.
  • The electric locks should engage and disengage ALL the locks in the doors, not just some doors. 
  • Check that the badging (SLT/SLE) is the same on BOTH sides of the vehicle.
  • The engine / glow plugs should be able to start below -5°C ~ -10°C without being plugged in and causing too much of a fuss.
Yes, there is probably more.  I'll continue to bitch about it until the damn thing is working right.  I'm currently waiting for parts, so the Suburban should be rolling like a boss by next week.  I'd like it to be able to make it to James Bay, Goose Bay, and back, in the coming years.  So things really do need to be in tip-top shape.

*issues I knew about prior to purchase

1st Lt. Gaylord B Treu, USAF Fighter Pilot - Missing in Northern Ontario since 1959

1st Lt. Gaylord Treu, USAF
(date unknown)

I thought I'd written a post about USAF Pilot 1st Lt. Gaylord Treu previously, but it seems I only mentioned him in passing. 

1959
Years, or eras, are characterized (in my mind anyway) around events.  Off the top of my head, 1959 isn't closely tied to anything I know of - so I had to look it up.  War-wise, I know it was after Korea, and arguably before Vietnam.  The Cuban revolution was in full swing.   Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper died in a plane crash.  The Avro Arrow was cancelled paving the way for the BOMARC.   Dwight Eisenhower was the US president and the USSR Premier was Nikita Khrushchev.  The St. Lawrence Seaway was opened.  Alaska and Hawaii became States.  The first Xerox photocopier was sold to the public.  MGM released Ben-Hur (it was a big deal at the time, winning 11 Academy Awards!)  Pantyhose were introduced. 

I was born in the 1970s, and it's hard for me to imagine a world without the St Lawrence Seaway, pantyhose, or the photocopier...

In 1959 The Cold War "war machine" was in high gear, the USAF fighter pilots were getting newly designed fighter jets every few years, and training was at an increased tempo.  The Pinetree Line of radar stations stretching across Canada from coast to coast to coast was fully operational; some of the facilities were being run by the RCAF, while others were manned by the USAF.  I think the reach of those radar stations was limited to a few hundred kilometers, and there was little in the way of "computers" as we know them now.

While researching RCAF Station Pagwa I discovered it had previously been USAF Pagwa Air Station (Pagwa AS) as it had been built and run by the Americans originally.  Around the same time I also noticed that there had been a "Dull Sword" incident in 1959 near Pagwa, which caught my eye.  A "Dull Sword" is one of the least severe "Special Weapons" (aka Nuclear Weapons) incidents, not necessarily involving nuclear weapons at all, but it could be an incident which impairs a nuclear weapons delivery system (like, a B-47 nuclear-capable bomber).

Looking for more information on that incident, I came across a 1st hand recount of the rescue operation to find the downed pilots, a result of a mid-air collision while flying exercises, on another blog.

http://www.clarenceworly.com/2011/03/21/the-story-of-an-american-hero/

That sparked my interest even more.  Of the pilots and crew who crashed that day, everyone was recovered except for the pilot of the F-102, Lt. Gaylord Treu.  No news articles mentioned ever finding the downed USAF pilot, ever, since 1959.  Was he ever found?  Did it just miss the news?  Could be - that was a long time ago.  So, I Googled some more...  I found pictures of the missing pilot and his peers, I even I found a picture of his grave, and the announcement of the funeral in the local paper from that time - but nowhere did I find mention of his remains being returned to the United States.  Isn't that weird?

In December of 1959 1st Lieutenant Gaylord B Treu took off from Kincheloe AFB, and hasn't been back on American soil since.  This rubbed me the wrong way, and I was looking for a sign that he was listed, somewhere, as MIA.  I looked on the list of "Cold War" MIAs, but didn't find him.  I expanded my search to all US military men who were missing, still nothing.  It was from that, that I contacted the JPAC, and asked them.  Initially rebuffed, I persisted, and they looked into it.  I'm not entirely sure if Lt Treu was on "a list" somewhere at all, but they did find records to corroborate what I was telling them.  I asked why he wasn't on the Cold War "list", as he was clearly preparing for a war (that never came) when he died.  This is the part that surprised me; he didn't die during a combat operation, therefore he isn't considered a casualty of the "Cold War".  Wow, that is cold indeed.  Considering he wouldn't have been flying over Northern Ontario intercepting simulated Soviet bombers if there wasn't a Cold War going on, and he died while training for that war, I think it's a little insulting that he isn't listed as MIA "during" the Cold War.  Oh well, I'm sure I'm not the first one to question the wisdom of the federal bean counters.

In order to get more information from the resources in the USAF and DOD I need to fill out a Freedom of Information Act request - and I don't know exactly how (as a foreign national) that will go.  I'll try in the new year.  At the same time I was trying to contact the JPAC, I was trying to reach out to Lt Treu's surviving relatives - and with the help of his extended family, astonishingly (to me) found his son (who was very young when he died), and most recently great niece!  That also means that if any remains are found that have any DNA, identification of the remains might be possible.

I haven't yet seen the accident report for the incident, so I'm not sure how it was originally classified (Secret, Top Secret, etc..) but it was deemed to be a "Dull Sword"; I would *guess* that any nuclear-related incident would automatically get a higher than normal classification.  I don't know what the classification of a military crash accident report would be anyway.  My point is, perhaps because the incident was a "Dull Sword", maybe Lt Treu's status was filed away in a seperate list of MIA individuals.  Also, maybe I'm just seeing things and the right answer is the most obvious - maybe they don't have great records that date back to 1959?  I'd hope that's not the case.  Anyhow, I hope the dust has been blown off his file.

I hope once I find a copy of the accident report I'll have a better idea of where the crash occured, what direction the debris fell, and over how much area was it spread.  The exact quote from John Clearwater's book is

"LOCATION: 130 km north of Calstock, Ontario, or, 65 km northeast of Pagwa, Ontario 50.30N 84.18W"

In case you look that up, 130Km North of Calstock doesn't really intersect with 65Km NE of Pagwa.  I've put the points on the map below to try and show the area in which it seems his F-102 and the B-47 crashed.  One of the problems is, of course, when they collided they were moving at considerable speed, at considerable height.  Wreckage was strewn far and wide.  Generally, I would think the wreckage would have fallen in a cone or triangle pattern from the point of impact.  Unfortunately, I don't know where they impacted, what direction they were going, their height, speed, or anything.


View Location of Lt Treu's F-102A? in a larger map

If you use the closest three pushpins and searched between them (which there is no info proving the plane's wreckage is in the middle and not over the edge of any of those lines, you'd be searching 77,000 acres, or 312.5 Sq.Km.  It's a lot more space than it looks on the map.

Gaylord Treu's Squadron at Kincheloe AFB posing in front of an F-102 Delta Dagger
Back row: Capt. Joe Minnex, 1/LT John Conoway.
Front row: 1/Lt. Gaylord Treu, Capt. Rusty Klein, Capt. Dick Erickson.

I know that new ground penetrating imaging is being used (successfully) to find Unexploded Ordinance (UXO), so I wonder if new technology that was certainly not available in 1959 could find any more of Lt. Treu and his aircraft.  The size of the piece of land I've illustrated above is huge, and truly a needle in a haystack.  My hope is to narrow down where the crash happened.  His helmet was never found, and parts of the plane were never found.  My hope, best case scenario, is that his remains might someday be found, and returned to his native land.


Kincheloe AFB, Michigan. F-102 Deuce, Delta Dagger.

F-102 Cockpit

F-102 Ejection Seat

B-47E Stratojet - Tail # 51-7082 
This is an earlier picture of the B-47E Lt Treu's F-102A cut in half.



November 22, 2012

CFS Moisie and GATR Site

Moisie was mentioned to me by a colleague at work, and I figured I should take a look at what I could find on the current state of the former site of CFS Moisie, which is about a ten hour drive from Montreal, past Quebec City, just past Sept-Iles.

RCAF Station Moisie came online in 1953 as an early warning radar station, and was renamed CFS Moisie in 1967.  The station was decommissioned between 1987 and 1988.  It was placed on a peninsula located east of Sept-Iles on the north shore of the St Lawrence.  From the vintage pictures, I'm sure the sand beaches were appreciated by those who served at Moisie in the summer, but I would think the winters would have been rather harsh from the high snow banks.

At the time that I'm writing this post, it seems that Bing has the best satellite imagery of Moisie

Google Maps shows a slightly older picture, at a poorer resolution

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The older 1984 Topographic maps show the locations of DND property
The newer online topo map doesn't have as much detail, but I have circled the operations and GATR sites
As far as I can tell the domestic portion of the base is still standing, some of the auxiliary building are still there, but the main operations site was demolished in the 1980s.  I'll need to research further, but I believe the base has been sold to the closest First Nations tribe - or perhaps it was part of a larger settlement.  I'm not sure of any details.

I'm still curious as to how Senneterre and Moisie's operations buildings changed from the 1950s to the 1960s.  Clearly from the below photos the site started with three radomes atop three buildings, but over time grew to six buildings (which would have had Radomes at one time) with two radomes in 1982.

Aerial photo RCAF Station Moisie - 8 May 1956 - Courtesy ADC Museum

Fire Hall at RCAF Station Moisie - June 1957 - Courtesy Brian Sutcliffe

Aerial photo RCAF Station Moisie - February 1962 - Courtesy ADC Museum

Ice on the shores and the Operations site in the background - April 1962 - Courtesy ADC Museum.

Aerial photo of RCAF Station Moisie - August 1962 - Courtesy ADC Museum

CFS Moisie viewed from a CF SAR Helo - May 1982 - Courtesy Roger Bird

Site Plan for RCAF Station Moisie

November 08, 2012

RCAF Voodoo and Genie storage facilities

Photo Credit:
http://replicainscale.blogspot.ca/2011/11/voodoos-from-north-country-plugging.html
While digging around for information on the Special Ammunition Storage (SAS) facility at Val D'Or, then the Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) hangers at Val D'Or, I discovered the rather obvious - there are at least six other sets of similar hangers and ammunition magazines which were all built at the same time across the country to house the CF-101 Voodoos. Some of the buildings pre-date the Voodoo, as far as I can tell, but I believe all the facilities were upgraded in the 1960s to accommodate the nuclear-weapon-capable CF-101 Voodoo.  I have not researched every airfield and documented every hanger and every ammunition dump; that wasn't the point.  I just wanted to see, of the ammunition storage facilities and hangers made for, or used by, the Voodoo and Genie - what was still left?  The last nuclear weapons on Canadian soil left in 1984, so I'm reasonably sure that the remaining SAS (S for Special... ie Nuclear...) isn't being used exactly for what it was intended, but they still make mighty fine ammo storage bunkers, or just random storage vaults.

CFB Bagotville is still in use today as a major CF-188 (F-18) base, it's QRA hangers are still there, and so is the SAS. Judging from what seems to be boxes of stuff inside the fence line at the SAS, I don't think it's being used for what it was originally built for.


CFB Bagotville QRA


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CFB Bagotville SAS


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CFB Chatham was decomissioned in 1996, and from the last Google satellite imagry, the SAS is being deconstructed by a local company which is "mining" the sand/dirt/gravel the ammo storage berm was buried in. Sort of a shame. The QRA hangers look to be getting put to good use.

CFB Chatham QRA


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CFB Chatham SAS (under deconstruction)


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CFB Comox is an active Canadian Forces military base, it's QRA hangers and SAS facility are still there, and as far as I can tell active.

CFB Comox QRA


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CFB Comox SAS


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CFS Val D'Or is long gone, one of it's QRA hangers remains, and I believe it's SAS has been fully dug up.

CFS Val D'Or QRA (one of two buildings still standing)


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CFS Val D'Or SAS (well it would have been there)


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CFB North Bay doesn't seem to have the same style of ammunition storage bunkers as the others, I believe this may be because it pre-dates the design used at Val D'Or, Chatham and Bagotville. North Bay has it's QRA hangers as best as I can tell from the satellite pictures.

CFB North Bay QRA


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CFB North Bay SAS (Technically maybe not a SAS)


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CFB Uplands is close enough to me that it warrants a visit. While the base itself was decomissioned, the Canadian Forces still own property and buildings at the civilian airport. The QRA hangers are still there, and so is the ammunition bunker - but like North Bay, it is not the same design as the other SAS facilities, so I assume it was built at another time, or has undergone a face-lift since that time.

CFB Uplands QRA


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CFB Uplands SAS (Technically maybe not a SAS)


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November 04, 2012

Follow-up on the crash of CF-101 Voodoo #17480 in March of 1968

RCAF 425 Squadron
As luck would have it, a friend of mine's father was a navigator for the CF-101 Voodoo with the RCAF back in the day, at exactly the time that #17480 crashed.  From what I understand, #17480 crashed on approach in March of 1968 while attempting to land from the North on the runway at Val D'Or.  #17480 was flying with the RCAF 425 Squadron "Les Alouettes", the first French Canadian squadron, that flew CF-101 Voodoos out of Bagotville (and now fly CF-18s).  They have the motto "Je Te Plumerai".  The accident report cites the pilot losing sight of the horizon as the cause for the crash.  The plane crashed before getting to the runway.  There were no survivors, both crew were killed, and no armed AIR-2 missiles were on-board at the time.

Thank you BD for your honourable service to the men and women of Canada.  Especially with remembrance day coming up, we all remember the service you did for your country, your countrymen, and the sacrifices you made to your family.  May we all be as selfless as you.

I'm not sure where the #17480 Voodoo crashed, but it should have been somewhere North of the runway.  I assume it was lined up with the runway but hit the dirt or trees prior to making it to the runway.  From driving around the site, there is no sign of where the plane might have crashed - but it has been 44 years and I presume the site was cleaned up very well after the accident.  In 1968 Val D'Or was under it's own administration and was no longer being administered by RCAF Station Senneterre, so I know there will be some information in the Historical Narrative of the base at Val D'Or at the National Archives.


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